2 Kings 11:3

Authorized King James Version

And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אִתָּהּ֙
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
בֵּ֣ית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
מִתְחַבֵּ֖א
And he was with her hid
to secrete
#6
שֵׁ֣שׁ
six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#7
שָׁנִ֑ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וַֽעֲתַלְיָ֖ה
And Athaliah
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
#9
מֹלֶ֥כֶת
did reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
over the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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